Artikel ke-20: ’affected on or affected, ’afford doing, afford to do atau afford of doing?’

Ind: Masalah itu juga telah berpengaruh pada industri kendaran bermotor.

JNg: Masalah iku uga wis mengaruhi ana ing industri kendharaan bermotor.

JK: Masalah punika sampun mengaruhi dhumateng industri kendharaa bermotor.

Wr: The problem has also affected on the automobile industry.

Rgt: The problem has also affected the automobile industry.

Expl: Sesudah ‘affect’ langsung orang/ benda. (TANPA: on)

Exple: Fortunately these new tax laws don’t affect us.

Cmpr: This problem has also had an effect on the automobile industry.

Indo: Ayahku tidak bisa membiayai pendidikanku.

JNg: Bapakku ora bisa mbiyayani pendhidhikanku.

JK: Bapa kula mboten waged hambiyayi pendhidhikan kawula.

Salah: My father couldn’t afford paying for my education.

Benar: My father couldn’t afford to pay for my education

Ket.: afford = kuat/sanggup/mampu/ to+ bare verb do something. Sesudah kata afford diikuti to infinitife. Kata kerja dasar (tanpa s/-es/ing/ed)

Cnth: Not many couples can afford to run two cars nowadays.

Indinesia:  Jalan ke bandara itu sangat berjubel dan kita khawatir ketinggalan pesawat.

Jawa Ngoko: Dalan nuju bandhara iku seksekan banget lan kita khawatir ketinggalan pesawat.

Jawa Krama: Margi dhumateng bandhara punika sanget suksukan lan kita khawatir katilaran pesawat.

Tidak Baku: The road to the airport was very busy and we were afraid to miss the plane.

Baku: The road to the airport was very busy and we were afraid of missing the plane

Penjelasan:

1) Be afraid to do something = be unwilling to do something because we are frightened about what may happen. /tidak rela untuk melakukan sesuatu karena kita takut tentang apa yang mungkin terjadi. Mboten rila menawi nglampahi satunggaling perkawis amargi kita ajrih dhumateng punapa ingkang waged kedadosan.

Contoh:

She was afraid to eat it, in case it was poisonous.

Dia takut makan itu, karena makanan itu beracun.

Dheweke wedi mangan iku, amerga makanan iku ana racune.

Piyambakipin ajrih dahar punika, amargi daharan punika wonten racunipun.

Don’t be afraid to ask for help.

Jangan takut untuk minta bantuan./ Aja wedi njaluk bantuan/ Sampun ajrih nyuwun bantuan.

2)  Be afraid of doing something = be worried or anxious about something which might happen.

Example/Contoh/conto/tulada:

Most criminals are afraid of being caught.

Kebanyakan penjahat takut tertangkap. / Akeh-akehe penjahat iku wedi ketangkep.

Kathah-kathaipun penjahat punika ajrih bilih ketangkep.

He says that he is afraid of losing her job.

Dia berkata bahwa dia khawatir/takut kehilangan pekerjaannya.

Dheweke ngomong yen dheweke wedi kelangan gaweane.

Piyambakipun ngediko bilih piyambakipun ajrih kecalan pakaryanipun.

That was the explanation about the material dealing with the words above; I hope thay will be useful for us. Itulah tadi penjelasan tentang materi yang berhubungan denga kata-kata di atas; saya berharap itu bisa berguna bagi kita semua. Kaya mengoko mau keterangane materi hubungane karo ukara-ukara ing nduwur. Aku ngarep-arep, muga-muga iku bisa ana gunane kanggo kita kabeh. Mekaten kala wau keteranganipun ngengingi materi ingkang wonten hubunganipun kaliyan ukara-ukara wonten ing nginggil, kawula ngajeng-anjeng mugia tansah migunani tumrapipun kita sedaya.