Jumat, 01 Oktober 2010

Artikel V: ’ not able to do something’ atau ’cannot do something’ ’make someone able to do something’ atau ’enable someone to do something’


Indonesia: Di beberapa negara, Anda tidak boleh ’minum’ hingga berusia 21 tahun.
Salah: In some countries, you are not able to drink until you are 21.
Benar: In some countries, you can’t drink until you are 21.

Penjelasan: Untuk tindkan-tidakan yang dikendalikan oleh peraturan atau undang-undang, gunakanlah: can, can’t, etc. Atau: not allowed to. 
Contoh: Now that thay are both seventeen, they can get maried.
The goal keeper can touch the ball, but nobody else can.

Indonesia: Teknologi telah membuat mereka mampu menanam bahan makanan pokok sendiri.
Salah: Technologi has made them able to grow their own food.
Benar: Technologi has enabled them to grow their own food.

Penjelasan: Arti ’enable’ adalah memebuat seseorang mampu untuk melakukan sesuatu. 
Contoh: This scheme is designed to enable young people to find work.
Perlu dicatat bahwa frasa: can’t/couldn’t stop doing something.
Contoh: The  book was so fascinating, I couldn’t stop reading it.

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