IV. PENGGUNAAN GERUND DAN TO INFINITIVE DALAM PERCAKAPAN
1. Rico: Why are your parents so happy today.
Sudra: Well, they are very happy about …. the first prize in an essay contest.
A. wins
B. winning
C. Loosing
D. Are winning
E. Have winning
2. Muhammad: What did Charley finally decide, Rom?
Roman : He decided ….. his master degree in USA.
A. to take
B. taken
C. taking
D. took
E. is taking
3. Patient: What is your suggestion for me, doctor? D
Doctor: The acids, salt and vitamins that fruit furnish are very helpful… a balance and healthy diet.
A. keeping
B. to keep
C. kept
D. keeps
E. for kept
4. Uganda: “Why was the teacher angry with Petra?”
Luray : “He kept on …. when the teacher told him to stop.”
A. written
B. to write
C. to be writing
D. writing
E. D. to be written
5. Although Mr. Gerard didn’t have formal education and lacked of experiences, he was able…. Such problem.
A. handle himself
B. to handle
C. handling
D. handled
E. Handle
6. “ He left the house.”, and: “ He did not lock the front door”.
The above sentences can be joined as the following:
“He left the house without …….the front door.”
A. not lock
B. didn’t lock
C. had not locked
D. not to lock
E. Locking
7. Employee : How is the condition of the company right now?
Secretary : The president director not refused …..the company for improvements. In fact, the performance of the company has not been good.
A. reconstructed
B. is reconstructing
C. reconstruct
D. being reconstruct
E. to reconstruct
8. Andre: What do you need calculator for?
Vigil: I need it for…. this problem.
A. to solve
B. being solved
C. solved
D. solves
E. Solving
9. Markup: How was the thief last night?
Warty: The thief denied … the money although the police forced him.
A. Steals
B. B. stealing
C. to steal
D. is stealing
E. Stole
10. Bakery: “Do you really want to but this old apartment?”
Windy: “Yes, I think it only needs ……”
A. to repaint
B. repainting
C. E. repaints
D. Repaints
E. Repainted
11. Suharto: What is the closing of the letter?
Sumatra: I am looking forward to…. from you soon.
A. to seeing
B. hears
C. hearing
D. listens
E. heard
12. The guest: The AC is not working.
The technician: I think it only needs ….
A. to clean
B. cleaning
C. cleaned
D. be cleaned
E. Clean
13. Teacher: Have you finished …..your test everybody?
Students: Not yet, Sir. Wait a moment two more numbers.
A. to do
B. doing
C. to be done
D. did
E. Do
14. Malamud: What do you like to do on your spare time?
Swoon: I like playing game and ….. movies.
A. watches
B. to watch
C. watch
D. watched
E. Watch
15. Narcissus: What are the children usually afraid of?
Sumatra: The children are usually afraid of … their mother.
A. left
B. to leave
C. being left
D. been left
E. Leaving
16. Ricky: Let’s go to have lunch!
Surya: I will join later. I had better not stop ..on this report now.
A. work
B. to work
C. I will work
D. working
E. am working
17. Surya: What do you think about the new students here in this university?
Agra: Well, it seems that it as difficult for the new university students….themselves to their new environment.
A. to adapt
B. they adapt
C. being adapted
D. adapted
E. Adapt
18. Louisiana: There will be French tourists here. Do you speak French?
The guide: I had ever followed French course, but still it was difficult fro me…..
A. understand
B. understood
C. to understand
D. understanding
E. for understanding
19 Wilda : What do you think about sport activity?
Glandular: Well, for me doing sport regularly is very good…. our body.
A. to keeping
B. keeping
C. to keep
D. keeps
E. Kept
20 Norton: How is the job fair in Indonesia?
Sukarno: Hmm, because of economic crisis, it is still very difficult … a job
A. got
B. get
C. getting
D. to get
E. it gets
21. Andy: Are you going to the party?
Anton: No, It rains very heavily. It I dangerous ….in the slipper road.
A. to drive
B. drive
C. drives
D. Driving
E. to driving
22. Wallow: Do you really want to buy this old house?
Sadism: Yes, we know the house needs…. but we love the surroundings.
A. to repair
B. repairing
C. to be rearing
D. repaired
E. be repaired
23. Irrawaddy: Do you think I can wear my new jewelry?
Zambia: I wouldn’t suggest …. jewelry right now.
A. wear
B. to wear
C. wearing
D. you wear
E. to be wearing
24. Sanguinary: What thing you don’t like to do?
Wilmington: I dislike ……… so much.
A. was fishing
B. fished
C. fishing
D. eat fish
E. look for fish
25. Mogul: What is the end of the meeting of the Parliament?
Isfahan: All the members of the Parliament agree….the salary of the teachers.
A. rise
B. rising
C. to raise
D. roses
E. that rise
26. Palembang: How is the chronology of the robbery?
Sumatra : The robbery forced me ……him my money which I have withdrawn
from the bank.
A. had given
B. be given
C. for give
D. to give
E. to giving
27. Mirzam: ………..cloth can often be very time consuming. Do you agree?
Slammed: I can’t agree more.
A. The buy
B. To be buying
C. In buying
D. Man buying
E. Buying
28. Julian : What did Bryant finally decide?
Maharani: He finally decided …………at al-Azhar University.
A. has had study
B. to studying
C. to study
D. studied
E. Study
29. Suryanto: What did the security guard ask you?
Sumatran: The security guard asked me ………..my identity card.
A. I show for showing
B. to showing
C. in showing
D. to show
E. showing
30 Sardonic: ………………near airports must be very unpleasant and uncomfortable.
Walkaway: I think so. I don’t like it.
A. Living
B. The live
C. To living
D. To be living
E. We living
31. Armando : Why do the old people in the village seldom go to the hospital?
Alamogordo : In my opinion, they refuse …….modern medical since they still
believe in traditional medical treatments.
A. to getting
B. did get
C. gets
D. to got
E. to get
32. Woodward: Do you have any reason about the young businessman get
bankrupt?
Handwork: Well, the young businessman usually get bankrupt because he
hadn’t known how …………..their business yet.
A. their management
B. they manager
C. to manage
D. managing
E. Manage
33. Mushroom: Do you know a bad habit we should avoid in our life?
Muhammad: ……….. is a bad habit.
A. We cheating
B. The cheats
C. To cheat
D. Cheating
E. Cheat
34. Saadatul: It is good …………..the rent a house in monthly installment, so that you don’t have to ask your parents for a great amount of money.
Wardah: Yeah, I ma positive.
A. has payment
B. had been paid
C. for paying
D. to pay
E. it pays
35. Teacher: ………………..regularly is very good……….the lesson, not only …… the examination.
Students: Okay, Sir. Thank you for your suggestion. It is useful.
A. Studying-remembering-facing
B. Studying- to remember facing
C. Studying-to remember- to face
D. To study- to remember-facing
E. To study- remembering- to face
36. Koran: My football team failed ……….in the national football championship although we have used a foreign coach and football players.
Omar: It is okay. Maybe next time will be the winner.
A. have been winner
B. to being a winner
C. for become a winner
D. being a winner
E. to be a winner
37. Samson : My friend got angry with me.
Sumatran : You were wrong ………his bicycle without permission.
A. have stolen
B. to borrow
C. taking
D. plying
E. to be borrowed
38. Adman: What are you interested in, Sulkily?
Sulkily: Well, I am interested ………….. I like it a lot.
A. in reading
B. to sing
C. for swimming
D. to speaking English
E. dancing
39. Maxwell : Do you mind ……………the window, please?
Jordan : No, I don’t.
A. to open
B. to opening
C. open
D. opens
E. opened
40. Hunky : Why do you look so confused, Chandra?
Chandra : Hmm, I am still considering …..my University after……. from here.
A. to take-graduating
B. taking- graduating
C. taking- graduate
D. to take-to graduate
E. taking-to graduate
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