PENGANDAIAN MAKNA TERSIRAT (IMPLICITLY STATED CONDITIONAL)

PENGANDAIAN MAKNA TERSIRAT (IMPLICITLY STATED CONDITIONAL)

No	STATEMENT	EXPLANATION
1	I would have gone with you, but I had to study. (Implied condition: …….if I hadn’t had to study)	Often the “if’ clause” is implied, not stated. Conditional verb are still used in the “result clause.” Sering“ if clause” itu tersirat, tidak dikatakan.
2	I never would have succeeded without your help. (Implied condition: ……if you hadn’t helped me)
3	She ran; otherwise , she would have missed the bus)	Conditional verb are frequently used following otherwise. Kalimat di samping  yang tersirat adalah: If she had not run,………….

LATIHAN 3: Buatlah dengan arti sama menggunakan “Klausa if”

1.      I would have visited you, but I didn’t know that you were at home.

ü  I would have visited you if I had known you were at home.

2.      It wouldn’t have been a good meeting without Rosa.

ü  It wouldn’t have been a good meeting if Rosa hadn’t been there.

3.      I would have answered the phone, but I didn’t hear it rings.

ü  …………………………………………………………………………………..

4.      I couldn’t have finished the work without your help.

ü  …………………………………………………………………………………..

5.      I like to travel. I wouldn’t have gone to Bali last month, but I didn’t have enough money.

ü  …………………………………………………………………………………..

6.      I stepped on the brakes. Otherwise, I wouldn’t have hit the child on the bicycle.

ü  …………………………………………………………………………………….

7.      Cathy turned down the volume on the tape player. Otherwise, the neighbors probably would have called to complain about the noise.

ü  …………………………………………………………………………………….

8.      Jack would have finished his education, but he had to quit school and find a job in order to support his family.

ü  ………………………………………………………………………………………

9.      I didn’t do my test so well yesterday. I…………..(do) much better, but I misread the directions for the last section.

ü  ………………………………………………………………………………….

10.  Donny got accident yesterday afternoon, but luckily he wasn’t driving so fast at that time. If he …………….(drive) fast, I am sure it ………………(be) a more serious accident.

LATIHAN 4:

Lengkapi Kalimat di bawah ini dengan kata kerja yang ada di dalam kurung. Bebrapa menggunakan bentuk pasif.

1.      If I could speak Japanese, I …………..(spend) next year. Studying in Japan.

2.      Had I known Mr. Cahtyo was in the hospital, I ……. (send) him a note and some flowers.

3.      We will move into our new house next month if it …….(complete) by then.

4.      How old ……….(be, you) now if you……(be) born in the year 1900?

5.      It’s too bad that it’s a raining cat and dog. If it …………(rain, not) , I could go for a drive.

6.      I was very exhausted. Otherwise, I ……(play) football with you last Saturday morning.

7.      I am broke, but I ………..(have) plenty of money now if I ………….(spend, not) so much yesterday.

8.      That child had a narrow escape. She ……..(hit) by a car if her father ……..(pull, not)  her out the street.

9.       I ‘am glad to have so many friends and such a wonderful family life without any friends or family …..(be) lonely for me.

10.  My grandfather is no longer alive, but if he ……..(be)  I am sure he …..(be) proud of me.

11.  If you …….(sleep, not) last night when we arrived, I would have asked you to go with us, but I didn’t want to wake you up.

12.  Martono has such a bad memory that he ………(forget) his head if it ……(be, not) attached to his body.

13.   According to one report, the average hen lays 247 eggs a year, and thye average person eats 255 eggs a year. If a hens ……….(outnumber, not) people, the average person …………(eat, not) 255 eggs a year.

14.  I………(ride, not)  the rollercoaster even if you pay me a million rupiahs.

15.  He had to quit school because of some trouble at home. Otherwise, he …….(graduate) last June.