HUBUNGAN ANTARGAGASAN
I. Sruktur Paralel
|
No
|
Kita menggunakan kunjungsi
untuk menggabungkan kata-kata atau frasa yang mempunyai fungsi grammatical
atau tata bahasa dalam sebuah kalimat. Penggunaan kunjungsi ini disebut
struktur parallel. Kunjungsi yang digunakan dalam: and, but, or dan nor.
|
|
|
1
|
Stave and his friend are coming to dinner.
|
Noun/kata benda + and + noun/kata benda
|
|
2
|
Susan
raised her hand and snapped at us.
|
Verb/kata
kerja + and + verb/kata kerja
|
|
3
|
He is wearing his arms and (is) shouting at us.
|
Verb + and+ verb (Kata kerja bantu kedua bisa dihilangkan jika itu
sama)
|
|
4
|
These
shoes are old but comfortable.
|
Adjective/kata
sifat + but + adjective/kata sifat
|
|
5
|
He wants to watch TV or (to) listen to some music.
|
Infinitive + or + infinitive, yang kedua boleh dihilangkan.
|
|
6
|
Stave,
Jane and Alice are coming to dinner.
|
Sebuah
struktur parallel bias berisi lebih dari dua bagian. Dalam sebuah seri, koma
digunakan untuk memisahkan satu dengan yang lain. Koma yang terakhir yang
mendahului kunjungsi itu optional, atayu pilihan untuk digunakan, namun
biiasanya digunakan. (tidak menggunakan koma jika hanya ada dua baguian dalam
senbuag struktur paralle itu)
|
|
7
|
Susan raised her hand, snapped her fingers and asked a question.
|
|
|
8
|
The
colors in that fabric are red, gold, black and green.
|
|
Untuk lebih
spesifik, and, but, or dan nor itu disebut coordinating conjunction.
LATIHAN 1: More exercises in parallel structure.
1. The old man is extremely kind and generous.
2. He received a pocket calculator and a wool
sweater for her birthday.
3. She spoke angrily and bitterly about the war.
4. I looked for my book but I couldn’t find it.
5. I hope t go to that university and study under
Prof. Maryanto and Prof. Supomo.
6. In my spare time, I enjoy reading novels and
watching television.
7. He will leave at eight and arrive at nine.
8. He should have broken his engagement to Susan
and married Lousy instead.
LATIHAN 2: Lengkapilah kalimat di bawah ini.
1. I like to become acquainted with the people of
other countries.
I like to become acquainted with the customs of other countries.
I like to become acquainted with the culture of other countries.
I like to become acquainted with the,……………,…………. and……..other
countries.
2. My father dislikes living in a city because of
the air pollution.
My father dislikes living in a city because of the crime.
My father dislikes living in a city because of the ………………..
My father dislikes……………………………………………………and…………………
3. We discuss some of the social problems of
Indonesia.
We discuss some of the political problems of Indonesia.
We discuss some of the ……… problems of Indonesia.
We discuss some of the…………………………………………………………
4. Mary is opening the door. Mary is greeting her
guests.
Mary is…………………………………………………………………………
5. Lucia opened the book. Lucia read the book.
Lucia………………………………………………………………………………
6. Alice is kind. Alice is generous.
Alice is …………………………………………………………………………..
7. Please try to speak more loudly. Please try to
speak more clearly.
Please try to………………………………………………………………………
8. Paul gave her flower on Sunday. He gave her
candy bon Monday. He gave her ring on Tuesday.
Paul gave……………………………………………………………………………
9. I have met her mother. Haven’t met her father.
I have…………………………………………………………………………………….
10. Jane would like to live in Bali. Jane would
not like to live in Jakarta.
Jane……………………………………………………………………………………
Tidak ada komentar:
Posting Komentar