Jumat, 31 Desember 2010

SUBJUNCTIVE


1.   Subjunctive “wish”

      * Present           :Peristiwa yang diharapkan terjadi sekarang tetapi kenyataannya peristiwa itu tidak terjadi. Bentuk kalimat “Past Tense”. Faktanya berbentuk “Present Tense” maknanya berlawanan. “Be” yang digunakan untuk semua subject “WERE”.

                                 Subject + wish (that) + subject +v-2 (were)
                                 Ex   : I wish I remembered her address
                                          Fact : I don’t remember her address
                                                      They wish they didn’t have to go to class today
                                          Fact : They have to go to class



 
 

                                                            Subject + wish + subject+ could have-3/ had + V-3


                                 Ex     : I wish you had come here yesterday

      * Past                 : Peristiwa yang diharapkan terjadi saat lampau, tetapi kenyataanya peristiwa itu tidak terjadi. Bentuk kalimat “Past Perfect”. Faktanya berbentuk “Past Tense”. “Be” yang digunakan “Was” & “Were”
                                
                                 Subject + wish + subject + had + v-3
                                
                                 Ex     : She wished that the had had more time last night
                                            She wished she had sent a telegram

      * Future             :       
Subject + wish (that) + subject + could have V-1,/ could + V-1 atau were +v-ing
                      
                                 Ex     : She wished that would stop saying that
                                            We wished that you could come to the party tonight

2.   Subjunctive “as if / as thought”

      * Present           :
                                  Subject + V-Present + as if /as thought + subject + had v-3

                                 Ex              : Jack looked as if he had seen a ghost

3.   Subjective “would rather”
     
       Present          :
                               Subject + would rather + subject + V-2 (were) (waktu kini)
                               
                              Ex                 : Rasta would rather it were winter now

      Past              :
                                Subject + would rather + subject + had + V-3 (been) (waktu lampau)
                          
                               Ex                : Jim would rather that John had gone to class yesterday.

1 komentar:

  1. pak, boleh saya minta bantuannya gak untuk menjelaskan materi tentang "Short Jokes and Advertisements". terima kasih

    BalasHapus