3. Interrogatives/Questions/Kalimat Tanya:
Did + Subject + Verb-1 form + Object?
Did she tell you about her trip last week?
Apakah dia memberitahu kau tentang perjalananmu minggu yang lalu?
Apa dheweke ngandhani kowe
Punapa piyambekipun ngedika ngengingi tindakipun minggu kapengker?
Did you enjoy the party last night?
Apakah kau menikmati pesta tadi malam?
Apa kowe seneng pesta mau bengi?
Punapa panjenengan remen pestanipun kala eau dalu?
Did they come to classroom on time this morning?
Apakah masuk kelas tepat waktu?
Apa dheweke kabeh mlebu kelas ora telat?
Punapa piyembakipun sedaya mlebet kelas mboten kantun?
Bentuk kalimat Past Tense pada kalimat verbal/yang predikatnya kata kerja, juga bentuk kalimat nominal/yang predikatnya bukan kata kerja; yakni kata sifat/agjective, noun/kata benda, dan edveb of place/kata keterangan tempat. Untuk itu di depan kata-kata itu harus didahului dengan kata kerja bantu; was dan were.
1. Affirmatives/Positives/kalimat berita:
Subject + was/were + Non Verb
I | was | Non Verb=Bukan kata kerja(kata benda, kata sifat, kata keterangan tempat): a student/ students at home sick/ill | Adverb of time=Kata keterangan waktu lampau: last ten years five years ago now a dacade ago last night a dozen years ago two days ago |
You | were | ||
We | |||
They | |||
Rudi and Rita (Dan kelompok subject jamak/banyak/lebih dari satu) | |||
He | was | ||
She | |||
Mr. Arif (Dan kelompok subject tunggal/satu) |
1. Contoh kalimat affirmatives/Positives/kalimat berita:
I was at home last night.
Saya berada di rumah tadi malam.
Aku ana ning ngomah mau bengi.
Kawula wonten griya wau dalu.
You were students last ten years.
Anda semua siswa sepuluh tahun yang lalu.
Kowe kabeh murid sepuluh taun kapengker.
Panjenengan sedaya siswa sedasa taun ingkang kapengker.
We were still children three decades ago.
Kita/kami masih anak-anak tiga dekade yang lalu.
Kita kabeh isih bocah cilik telung dasa warsa kapengker.
Kita sedaya tasih lare-lare tigang dasawarsa kapengker.
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