Jumat, 17 Desember 2010

Active and Passive


No
ACTIVE
PASSIVE
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12
Simple Present
S + V –s/es + O
- We keep the butter here
- He writes a letter
- Reni buys some books

Present Continuous Active
S + is/am/are + V-ing
- They are singing a sing now
- Mother is cooking the rice
- she is typing the letter

Present Perfect Active
S + has/have + V-3
- The students have studied English
- He has bought two books
- The headmaster has punished the naughty boys

Present Perfect Continuous Active
S +has/have + been + V-ing
- Saint has been writing a letter
- Hey have been building  a new house
- they have been talking all the victims to the hospital

Simple Past Tense Active
S + V-2 + O
- They broke the window
- Sarah used some papers
- Linda took the book from the desk

Past Continuous Active
S + was/were + V-ing
- They were cleaning the floor
- He was selling some clothes
- She was washing the clothes by detergent.

Past Perfect Active
S + Had + V-3
- Clara had colored the books
- My mother had cooked the meal
- Rout had written a letter



Past Perfect Continuous Active
S +Had + been + V –ing
- They had been reparing the bridge
- They had been carrying the injured player off the field
- Ratu had been writing a letter


Future Continuous Active
S + Will/Shall + Be + V –ing
- He will buy a car
- He will invite Us
- My mother will cook the meal this afternoon

Future Perfect Active
S + Will/Shall + Have + V -3
- He will be teaching us at 8 tomorrow morning
- He will be giving me some books
- She will be washing dresses

Future Perfect Active
S + Will/Shall; + Have + V-3
- She will have given me the book
- She will have told us a new information
- The students will have studied English.

Future Perfect Continuous Active
S + Will/Shall + been + V-ing
- They will have been cleaning the aquarium.
Simple Present Passive
S + os/are + V-3
-    The butter is kept here
-    A letter is written
-    Some books are bought by Rain

Present Continuous Passive
S+ is/am/are + being V-3
- A song is being sung now
- The rice is being cooked by mother
- The letter is being typed

Present Perfect Passive
S + has/have + been +V-3
- English has been studied by the student
- Two books have been bought
- The naught boys have been punished by the headmaster

Present Perfect Continuous Passive
S + has/have + been + being + V -3
- A letter has been being written by Saint
- A new house has been being built
- All the victims have been being taken the hospital


Simple Past Passive
S + Was/Were + Being + V-3
- The window was broken
- Some papers were used by Sarah
- The book was taken by Linda from the desk.
Past Continuous Passive
S +was/were + being + v -3
-           The floor was being cleaned
-           Some cloths were being sold
-           The clothes were washed by detergent.

Past Perfect Passive
S + had + been + v-3
-           The books had been colored by Clara
-           The meal had been cooked by mother


Past Perfect Continuous Passive
S + Had + been + Being + V-3
-           The bridge had been being repaired
- The injured player had been being off the flied
A letter had been being written

Future Tense Passive
S + Will + Be + V-3
- A car will be bought
- We will be invited
- The meal will be cooked by mother this afternoon

Future Continuous Passive
S + Will + Have + Been + V-3
- We will be being taught at 8 tomorrow morning
- I will being given some books
- Dressed will be being washed

Future Perfect Passive
S + Will + Have + Been + V -3
- The book will have been given
- She will have given told a new information
- English will have been studied.


Future Perfect Continuous Passive
S + Will + Have + Been + Being + V-3
- The aquarium will have been being cleaned.

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