2.2 Negative: Harus dimulai dengan “not to infinitive”
a. The teacher tells the new student. “Don’t be late again! “
The teacher tells the student not to be late again
b. The police man told him. “Don’t stop here!”
The police man told him not to stop there.
c. He said. “Don’t go away!”
He told me not to go away.
3. Questions /interrogatives (pertanyaan)
Bentuk pertanyaan di bagi 2 (dua)
1. Berawalan auxiliary
2. Berawalan kata tanya (Question Word)
a. She asks me, “Are you a new student?”
She asks me if /whether I am a new student.
b. He ask her.” Have you phoned your mother today?”
He asks her if / whether she had phoned her mother that day
c. She asked me “Could you show me the photos?”
She asked me if / weather I could show her the photos.
d. She asked me “where do you live?”
She asked me where I live.
e. He asked her, “why did you phone your mother yesterday?”
He asked her why she had phoned her mother the day before.
f. She asked me” what should I do now?”
She asked me what she should do then.
Notes: Indirect Speech bentuk question, selalu dengan rumus:
Auxiliary : if / whether + subject + verb
Question Word : Kata tanya + subject + verb
Perubahan Tenses:
Direct Speech | Indirect Speech | |
1 | Present Tenses | Past Tense |
2 | Present Cont. Tense | Past Cont. Tense |
3 | Present Perfect | Past Perfect Tense |
4 | Past Tense | Past Perfect Tense |
5 | Past Cont. Tense | Past Perfect Cont. Tense |
6 | Future Tense | Past Future Tense |
Perubahan Kata Keterangan/Adverbs change :
today now this these here tomorrow yesterday tonight | that day them that those there the following day / the next day the day before /the previous day that night |
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BalasHapuskalo di direct just now kalo indirect nya apa ???
BalasHapus