Selasa, 02 Agustus 2011

CAUSATIVE HAMAHELEG (HAVE MAKE LET GET)


Causative yaitu kalimat yang subject tidak melakukan sesuatu, namum menyuruh orang lain untuk melakukannya. Causative terbagi dalam beberapa juga bisa disingkat HaMaHeLeG, dari kata: Have Make Help Let Get.


Rumusnya: 
1a. S+Have/Make+someone+V-1.Artimya: have/make=menyuruh utk melakukan sesuatu.
Contoh: 
1b. My father has me buy something in the market.
Sama saja dengan 
My father asks me to buy something in the market. 

2a. My mother made me help my brother do his homework. 
Sama saja dengan: 
2b. My mother asked me to help my brother do his homework.

Sedangkan kalimat pasifnya, yaitu subject menginginkan sesuatu itu dilakukan oleh orang lain. Rumus: S+Have/Make+something+V-3.
Untuk yg 'get' dg menggunakan 'to' sdh kata itu. 

Rumus: 
S+get+someone+to+V-1.
Artinya sama: 
Menyuruh utk melakukan sesuatu. 

3a. My father gets me to buy something in the market. 
sama saja dengan: 
3b. My father asks me to buy something in the market. 

4a. My mother got me to help my brother do his homework. 
Sama saja dengan: 
4b. My mother asked me to help my brother do his homework.

Untuk 'Let' artinya membiarkan/mengizinkan/memperbolehkan. 
Rumus persisi pada 'have' dan' make' sedangkan; 
My father doesn't let me go to school today. 
'help' artinya 'membantu' rumus bisa spt 'have'/make' dan bsa spt 'get': 

5a. My friends help me do the homework,
 bisa juga;
5b. My friends help me to do the homework.

S+Have/Make+something+V-3=menyuruh sesuatu unutk dilakukan, atau kalimat pasif.

6a. My father makes his motorcycle washed. 
Sama saja dengan; 
6b. My father asks his motorcycle to be washed. 

7a. My father had something something bought by my brother in the market yesterday.
Sama saja dengan: 
7b. My father asked something to be bought by my brother in the market yesterday.

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